5 Strategic Ways to Sell Your Company
In February 2014, Facebook has acquired Internet messaging service WhatsApp for £11.4 billion. It represented the largest-ever acquisition of an Internet company in history.
WhatsApp is a pearl for sure. The messaging service allows users to avoid text-messaging charges by moving texts across the Internet instead of the mobile phone carrier networks. This can save people who travel, or who live in emerging markets, hundreds of pounds a year, which is why WhatsApp is adding one million new users per day.
At the time of the acquisition, WhatsApp had acquired some 450 million users. Their business model is to charge a subscription of £.6 per year after their first full year of service. Even if all 450 million WhatsApp users were already paying, that is still not much more than a quarter of a billion in turnover. Why would Facebook acquire WhatsApp for a number that is somewhere north of 40 times turnover?
Nobody knows for sure what is in Mark Zuckerberg’s head, but we can only assume that at least part of the opportunity Facebook sees is the opportunity to sell more Facebook ads because of the information they glean from WhatsApp users. Global advertising giant Publicis estimates 2013 online advertising spending in the US alone to be around £300 billion. Presumably Facebook believes they can get a larger chunk of the global online ad buy because they know more about its users by owning WhatsApp.
And therein lies the definition of a strategic acquisition. Most acquisitions run a predictable pattern of industry norms, but a strategic one can pay a significant premium for your business because they are looking at your business for what it is worth in their hands. Rather than forecasting out your future profits and estimating what that cash is worth in today’s dollars, a strategic is calculating the economic benefit of grafting your business onto theirs.
There can be many strategic reasons why a big company might want to buy yours. Here are a few to consider:
- To control their supply chain
In 2011, Starbucks announced it had acquired Evolution Fresh, one of their providers of juice drinks, for £18 million. Now Starbucks is no longer beholden to one of its suppliers.
- To give their sales people something else in their briefcase
Also in 2011, AOL announced the acquisition of The Huffington Post for £189 million, even though HuffPo had just turned its first modest profit on paper. AOL wanted to give its advertising sales people more inventory to sell and HuffPo had 26 million unique visitors a month.
- To make their cash cow product look sexier
Microsoft bought Skype for 5.1 billion pounds, even though Skype was losing money. The good folks in Redmond must have assumed they could sell more Windows, Office and Xbox by integrating Skype into everything they already sell.
- To enter a new geographic market
Herman Miller paid £30 million to acquire China’s POSH Office Systems in order to get a beachhead into the world’s fastest growing market for office furniture.
- To get a hold of your employees
Facebook reportedly acquired Internet start-up Hot Potato for £.6 million, largely to get hold of the talented developers working at the company.
Most acquisitions are done for rational reasons where an acquirer agrees to pay today for the rights to your future stream of cash. You may, however, be able to get a significant premium for your company if you can figure out how much it is worth in someone else’s hands.
Whatever the reason for a buyers interest in your business, we know that the motivation to pay a premium and the speed of the deal completing will be significantly impacted by how prepared your business is for sale. Always be ready for sale, as statistics have shown that companies that are prepared for sale received offers that were 70% higher than those who were less prepared.
If you would like to talk further on how to prepare your business for exit, feel free to contact the Entrepreneurs Hub on 01256 799750 or email info@entrepreneurshub.co.uk.
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FAQs – Selling Your Company
How do I sell my business in the UK?
Selling a business in the UK typically involves preparing financial information, obtaining a valuation, identifying suitable buyers and negotiating the terms of a sale. Most owners work with an M&A adviser to manage the process confidentially, approach qualified buyers and maximise the value achieved.
At Entrepreneurs Hub, we talk about five key areas that make the difference between success and failure when selling your business. Read more…
What is my business worth?
A business is typically valued by applying a multiple to its sustainable profit, often EBITDA or adjusted net profit. The appropriate multiple depends on factors including growth, recurring revenue, customer concentration, management strength, owner dependency, market conditions and buyer demand.
Determining what your business is worth involves more than applying a simple formula. Use our Business Valuation Calculator to obtain an initial valuation range, or read our simple business valuation guide to understand the factors buyers consider.
How long does it take to sell a business?
Selling a business in the UK typically takes around 12 to 18 months from initial preparation to completion, although some transactions may be quicker or take longer. The timeline depends on business readiness, buyer demand, deal complexity, due diligence and how quickly the legal terms can be agreed.
Preparing accurate financial information and organising key documents in advance can help reduce avoidable delays. Read our complete business sale timeline to understand what happens at each stage.
When is the best time to sell a business?
The best time to sell a business is usually when it is performing strongly, its future growth is clear and you are not under pressure to complete a sale. Buyers are generally more attracted to businesses with rising or stable profits, reliable financial information and credible opportunities for further growth.
Business owners are often in a stronger position when:
- Revenue and profits are growing or consistently strong
- Financial records are accurate and up to date
- Future growth opportunities can be clearly demonstrated
- The business is not overly dependent on the owner
- There is a capable management team in place
- The owner has started preparing well in advance
Market conditions can also affect buyer appetite and valuation. Factors such as sector growth, access to finance and competition between buyers may support stronger deal activity, but preparation and business performance are usually more important than trying to identify a perfect month to sell.
Ultimately, the best time to sell is when both you and the business are ready, and the company can demonstrate sustainable performance and future value to potential buyers.
Use our Exit Readiness Tool to assess how prepared your business is, or read our guide on when to sell your business for further guidance.
Do I need an adviser to sell my business?
You are not legally required to use an adviser to sell your business, but many owners appoint an experienced M&A adviser to help manage the process. An adviser can prepare the business for sale, identify and approach suitable buyers confidentially, coordinate negotiations and support the transaction through due diligence.
The right adviser can also help create competitive tension, protect your time and reduce the risk of avoidable mistakes. Read our guide to choosing the right business sale adviser to understand the different types of support available.
How do I prepare my business for sale?
Preparing a business for sale involves strengthening its financial performance, reducing risk and making sure it can operate successfully without heavy reliance on the owner. Buyers will also expect accurate financial records, clear contracts, organised documentation and evidence of future growth.
Preparation should ideally begin well before approaching the market, giving you time to address weaknesses that could affect value or delay the transaction. Use our Exit Readiness Tool to assess how prepared your business currently is.
How is confidentiality protected during a sale?
Confidentiality is protected through controlled information sharing, anonymised buyer approaches and non-disclosure agreements. Potential buyers usually receive limited information at the start of the process and must sign an NDA before commercially sensitive details are released.
Prospective buyers should be assessed before receiving further information, with documents shared gradually according to their level of interest and credibility. A well-managed process also allows the business owner to retain oversight of who is approached and what information is disclosed.
What documents do I need to sell my business?
The documents needed to sell a business commonly include financial accounts, management information, forecasts, customer and supplier contracts, employment records, tax information and evidence of intellectual property ownership.
Buyers may also request details of property, insurance, legal disputes, regulatory matters and company ownership. Organising this information before due diligence begins can reduce delays and help maintain buyer confidence. Our Business Sale Due Diligence Checklist explains the main information buyers are likely to request.
What’s the quickest way to sell a company?
Selling a business quickly is possible, but speed shouldn’t come at the expense of value or deal security Read more…
What’s the best way to sell a business online?
Yes, you absolutely can sell a business online. Many platforms specialise in connecting business sellers with buyers. Read more…
How can I increase the value of my business before selling?
You may be able to increase the value of your business by improving sustainable profits, developing recurring revenue and reducing reliance on individual customers or the owner. Buyers also value capable management teams, reliable financial reporting, scalable operations and clear opportunities for future growth.
The earlier you identify the factors affecting value, the more time you have to make meaningful improvements. Use our Business Valuation Calculator for an initial indication of value and our Exit Readiness Tool to identify areas that may need attention.